More often than not, breast surgery is done so that cancer does not recur. The tumors are removed so that they do not reappear or spread to other body parts. Factors such as tumor location, its node status and grade are considered when going for the surgical operation. There are various procedures that can be used in the surgical operation. Of these, there are three main ones; lumpectomy, mastectomy and quadrantectomy. The procedure chosen will depend on severity of the situation.
The least invasive of these procedures is lumpectomy, and is always classified as partial mastectomy. The classification is due to the fact that there is removal of some breast sections. Since minimal amount of tissue is removed and very small scars left, there are minimal changes to breasts. Normally, it is also referred to as a wide local excision. It is majorly done for removal of the tumor and small amount of tissues that are in the surrounding.
The lump is felt by the hands, but the surgeon uses information that is contained in the mammogram report or ultrasound report for better efficiency. After removal of the lumps, there should be placement of a radiation catheter device into the lumpectomy cavity. This will allow the radiologist to give branch therapy which is a radiation method delivered within the breast.
Quadrantectomy, also referred to as partial mastectomy, involves removal of slightly more tissues. During the procedure, the breasts are left intact, with one quarter of the affected breasts removed. The tumor is not taken on its own; 2 or 3 centimeters of tissues around them are also taken so that there is no chance of leaving the cancerous cells. Skin that is around is also gotten rid of.
There is removal of lymph nodes that may be close to the tumor, and then they are tested for cancer. A surgical drain helps to fasten healing. This procedure has the effect of changing not only the size but also shape of breasts. Padding around bras is used to improve appearance and shape of breasts. Plastic surgery can also be used to remodel breasts so that they attain the required shape. Plastic surgery is done prior to treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.
The oldest of these procedures is mastectomy in which the entire organ is removed. The muscles and skin in the surrounding are also removed. There are various degrees of the procedures. In a simple or total mastectomy, there usually is entire removal of all tissues and the skin, plus the areola and nipples. Lymph nodes and muscles also get tested.
In modified radical mastectomy, the nipple and areola are removed together with most of the skin, lymph nodes around the armpit and breast tissues. Muscles are left undisturbed. There is then radical mastectomy in which the nipple and areola are removed, plus tissues and skin. Lymph nodes are tested for cancer after being removed.
Finding a good surgeon will be an important step when looking to undergo breast surgery. Family members, friends or the family doctor can recommend the best professionals. The surgeon chosen should have requisite experience and a good reputation. Their listening skills should be superb as that will be important.
The least invasive of these procedures is lumpectomy, and is always classified as partial mastectomy. The classification is due to the fact that there is removal of some breast sections. Since minimal amount of tissue is removed and very small scars left, there are minimal changes to breasts. Normally, it is also referred to as a wide local excision. It is majorly done for removal of the tumor and small amount of tissues that are in the surrounding.
The lump is felt by the hands, but the surgeon uses information that is contained in the mammogram report or ultrasound report for better efficiency. After removal of the lumps, there should be placement of a radiation catheter device into the lumpectomy cavity. This will allow the radiologist to give branch therapy which is a radiation method delivered within the breast.
Quadrantectomy, also referred to as partial mastectomy, involves removal of slightly more tissues. During the procedure, the breasts are left intact, with one quarter of the affected breasts removed. The tumor is not taken on its own; 2 or 3 centimeters of tissues around them are also taken so that there is no chance of leaving the cancerous cells. Skin that is around is also gotten rid of.
There is removal of lymph nodes that may be close to the tumor, and then they are tested for cancer. A surgical drain helps to fasten healing. This procedure has the effect of changing not only the size but also shape of breasts. Padding around bras is used to improve appearance and shape of breasts. Plastic surgery can also be used to remodel breasts so that they attain the required shape. Plastic surgery is done prior to treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.
The oldest of these procedures is mastectomy in which the entire organ is removed. The muscles and skin in the surrounding are also removed. There are various degrees of the procedures. In a simple or total mastectomy, there usually is entire removal of all tissues and the skin, plus the areola and nipples. Lymph nodes and muscles also get tested.
In modified radical mastectomy, the nipple and areola are removed together with most of the skin, lymph nodes around the armpit and breast tissues. Muscles are left undisturbed. There is then radical mastectomy in which the nipple and areola are removed, plus tissues and skin. Lymph nodes are tested for cancer after being removed.
Finding a good surgeon will be an important step when looking to undergo breast surgery. Family members, friends or the family doctor can recommend the best professionals. The surgeon chosen should have requisite experience and a good reputation. Their listening skills should be superb as that will be important.
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