Sunless Tanning Options Offer Beautiful Bronzing Without The Risk

By Haywood Hunter


Traditional sunbathing may produce a "real" tan, but along with it comes the risk of premature aging signs like wrinkles and age spots and an increased incidence of skin cancer. Excessive UV exposure is also believed to be damaging to the eyes and to impair normal immune function. Sunless tanning options provide those who long for a bronzed complexion the tan they desire without all the health risks.

Perhaps the most common type of sun-free bronzing is the spray tan. A growing number of tanning salons are opening up which offer this form of tan which is applied in a private booth where after removing their clothes, the customer steps inside and presses a control button which activates the spray system that delivers an even application of the tan formula. This chemical is called dihydroxyacetone or DHA and when it reacts with the upper layer of skin cells it creates the look of a tan that will last for about one week.

Similar to spray tans, airbrush tans work in much the same way although they offer a more precise application. A technician applies the DHA tanning formula using a spray compressor, while the client's lips and eyes are covered and he or she is dressed in a bathing suit or other minimal clothing. The tan will also last a few days and is somewhat safer since inhalation is less likely.

A self-tanner is an affordable alternative that is sold in most pharmacies and make-up counters. These are DHA-based lotions, sprays, or gels that must be massaged into the skin like other body creams. When using any DHA product, it always best to gently exfoliate the skin first in order to get the best results.

Bronzers are a type of cosmetics which can also create a sun-kissed look, but they are only intended for facial use. They come in both liquid make-up and powder form, and serve the purpose of adding a bronzed tone to the face, but are not useful if a full-body tan is desired. A bronzer is temporary and washes off with water and cleanser.

One tanning aid that is best avoided is the tanning pill. Generally considered unsafe, these pills have not been approved by the FDA. Their main ingredient in a color additive called canthaxanthin which promotes skin pigmentation but also has been linked to such serious health problems as liver damage, eye disorders, and severe itching.

Regarded as safe in general, DHA does still have some precautions for safe use that should be followed. It is best not to inhale it, and to avoid it coming into contact with the lips and eyes. Some evidence suggests that it may cause alteration to the DNA of skin cells over time and that it should not be ingested, but if used carefully there is no need to worry.

Even though too much sun exposure is dangerous, people do still need some UV light because it is necessary for Vitamin D synthesis which promotes healthy bones, as well as for strengthened immunity and cell growth. Using a sunblock when outdoor for long periods of time is very important to prevent sunburn and skin damage.




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